This indicator examines whether children from a particular marginalised community have equal access to education. Marginalised groups include women and girls, Indigenous peoples and minorities, persons with disabilities, persons with HIV / AIDS, child labourers, persons in detention, migrants, refugees and IDPs, and persons living in poverty.     

This indicator measures the rate of children of a specific group enrolled in ECCE centres/schools/educational institutions at a given level of education as a percentage of the total number of children from the specific group to be enrolled in that level of education. 

Comments: 

Specific Group: Depending on the local context and your monitoring plan, you may customise the indicator and specifically define the specific group who are in a disadvantaged position and whom you are focussing on in your monitoring work. Similarly, customise that indicator with the level of education that you are focussing on in your monitoring work. For instance, here below are some indicators that are customised to specific groups: 

  • Girl children: Percentage of young girls enrolled at a given level of education as a proportion to the total number of young girls with the age to be enrolled in that level of education.
  • Children from Indigenous Peoples and Minority families: Percentage of children from racial, ethnic, caste, religious and linguistic minorities and Indigenous Peoples enrolled at a given level of education as a proportion to the total number of young children from these communities, with the age to be enrolled in that level of education.
  • Children with Disabilities: Percentage of children with disabilities enrolled at a given level of education as a proportion to the total number of young children with disabilities with the age to be enrolled in that level of education.
  • Children from Migrants, Refugees and Asylum seeker families: Percentage of migrant children enrolled at a given level of education as a proportion of the total number of migrant young children with the age to be enrolled in that level of education.  
  • Children from rural and remote areas, low-income families or other vulnerable situations such as children with HIV AIDs: Percentage of children from rural areas/low-income families/vulnerable groups enrolled in ECCE programmes as a proportion to the total number of young children (from these groups) with the age to be enrolled in ECCE.
Human Rights Standards: 

Convention on the Rights of the Child, Articles 6.2, 18, 28.1, General Comment No. 23 (paras. 59 and 62); UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education, Articles 1 and 3.e; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Articles 2.2, 2.3, 13.2, General Comment No. 13 (paras. 6, 31 to  37); Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, Article 10(a), General Comment No. 34 (paras. 43, 44), General Comment No. 36 (paras. 36, 39.a); Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, Article 30, Joint General Comment 4 (para.59 and 62); Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Article 22; International Covenant on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Article 5(v); Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Article 24.

 

Types of Indicator: 
Levels of disaggregation: 
Level of education, Region, Urban/Rural, Public/Private.