This document lists the international instruments that refer to the minimum age of criminal responsibility with their relevant provisions.

 

 
Ce document énumère les instruments internationaux qui se réfèrent à l'âge minimum de la responsabilité pénale de leurs dispositions pertinentes -

 

Ce document énumère les instruments internationaux qui se réfèrent à l'âge minimum de recrutement militaire et les dispositions pertinentes.

[ENGLISH] [ESPAOL]

More than 40 percent of Tanzania’s adolescents are left out of quality lower-secondary education despite the government’s positive decision to make lower-secondary education free.

This report examines obstacles, including some rooted in outmoded government policies, that prevent more than 1.5 million adolescents from attending secondary school and cause many students to drop out because of poor quality education. The problems include a lack of secondary schools in rural areas, an exam that limits access to secondary school, and a discriminatory government policy to expel pregnant or married girls.

For a summary, see here.

For an esay to read version, in English, see here.

While many authorities can tolerate some traditional campaigning methods, it is usually harder to ignore the law. As part of broader campaigns, the law can be a powerful tool for achieving the changes that children need. Legal advocacy is now being used systematically in a few countries – leading to strong outcomes for children – and it has great potential for wider use.

There are many occasions for legal advocacy. International law sets out the principles and standards that states are obliged to meet but frequently do not, and so their domestic law violates children’s rights. Often, a state meets a standard in domestic legislation but its policy fails to implement the law. Sometimes, it is unclear what a law means in practice, or the meaning is clear but no one knows whether it is being implemented. These various gaps between international legal standards, domestic law and state policy (or corporate policy) present potential opportunities for legal advocacy.

There are also many avenues for legal advocacy. It is a broad term, not limited to taking rights violators to court. Many small-scale legal activities can enhance traditional campaigning, such as reporting on the implementation of a law, or raising awareness of what the law says. Sometimes, simply documenting and publicising the gaps between law and practice is enough to persuade decision-makers to act. But only sometimes. Towards the other end of the spectrum is work that demands more time and resources, including taking a government or corporation to court in order to bring broader social change. A successful case might improve the legal standards that apply to children, or lead to a major policy change of long-term benefit to children.

This introductory guide offers a brief overview of avenues for legal advocacy. It also offers guidance on how to explore your options, and how to promote legal advocacy work with other children’s rights advocates.

Este documento enumera los instrumentos internacionales que se refieren a la edad mínima de reclutamiento militar con sus disposiciones pertinentes.

[ENGLISH] [FRANÇAIS]

This document lists the international instruments that refer to the minimum age of marriage with their relevant provisions.
 

 

Este documento enumera los instrumentos internacionales que se refieren a la edad mínima para contraer matrimonio con sus disposiciones pertinentes.

[ENGLISH] [FRANÇAIS]

This document lists the international instruments that refer to the minimum age of employment with their relevant provisions.

 

Este documento enumera los instrumentos internacionales que se refieren a la edad mínima para trabajar con sus disposiciones pertinentes.

[ENGLISH] [FRANÇAIS]

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