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United Nations Treaties
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Date of admission to UN: 14 December 1955.
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Ratified: 27 April 1977.
Reports submitted/due: 3/4
No reservations
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Ratified: 27 April 1977.
Reports submitted/due: 4/5
No reservations
Optional Protocol: Acceded: 25 January 1985.
- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Acceded: 13 September 1968.
Reports submitted/due: 15/17
No reservations.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Ratified: 5 July 1984.
Reports submitted/due: 4/5
No reservations.
- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Ratified: 6 December 1990.
Reports submitted/due: 2/2
No reservations.
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ILO treaties
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ILO 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) - date of ratification: 20.04.1977
ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 20.04.1977
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 06.11.1967
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 16.05.1977.
ILO 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (1999) - date of ratification: 02.04.2001
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European System
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Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - European Convention - ECHR
Date of Ratification: 04.10.1979
No reservation related to the right to education.
Protocol Nº 01 to the European Convention
Date of Ratification: 27.11.1990
No reservation related to the right to education.
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Date of Ratification: 09.04.2001
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Date of Ratification: 01.09.1995
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Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force - 29 December 1978
Relevant Provisions
(…)
Title I - On basic rights and duties
Chapter II - Rights and freedoms
Section 1 - Basic rights and public liberties
Art.27
Art.27
(1) Everyone has the right to education. Freedom of instruction is recognized.
(3) The public authorities guarantee the right which will assist parents to have their children receive the religious and moral formation which is in keeping with their own convictions.
(4) Basic education is obligatory and free.
(5) The public authorities guarantee the right of all to education through a general programming of education, with the effective participation of all the sectors affected, and the creation of educational centers.
(8) The public authorities shall inspect and standardize the educational system so as to guarantee compliance with the laws.
(9) The public authorities shall help the teaching centers which meet the requirements which the law establishes.
(10) The autonomy of universities is recognized under the terms which the law establishes.
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