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United Nations Treaties
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Date of admission to UN: 19 January 1993.
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Succeeded: 28 May 1993.
Reports submitted/due: 1/1
No reservations
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Succeeded: 28 May 1993.
Reports submitted/due: 1/2
No reservations
Optional Protocol: Succeeded: 28 May 1993.
- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Succeeded: 28 May 1993.
Reports submitted/due: 3/5
No reservations.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Acceded: 28 May 1993.
Reports submitted/due: 1/3
No reservations.
- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Succeeded: 28 May 1993.
Reports submitted/due: 1/2
No reservations.
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ILO treaties
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ILO 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) - date of ratification: 01.01.1993
ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 01.01.1993
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 01.01.1993
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 29.09.1997.
ILO 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (1999) - date of ratification: 20.12.1999
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European System
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Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - European Convention - ECHR
Date of Ratification: 18.03.1992
No reservation related to the right to education.
Protocol Nş 01 to the European Convention
Date of Ratification: 18.03.1992
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Date of Ratification: 05.09.2001
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Date of Ratification: 14.09.1995
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Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force - 1 Sep 1992
Relevant Provisions
(
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Chapter 2 - Basic rights and freedoms
Section IV - The rights of national minorities and ethnic groups
Art.34
(1) The universal advancement of citizens who are members of national minorities and ethnic groups shall be assured, first of all the right (
) to found and maintain educational and cultural institutions.
(2) (
) The citizens who belong to national minorities and ethnic groups, in addition to the right to acquire their mother tongue, are also legally entitled to:
Education in their mother tongue.
Section V - Economic, social, and cultural rights
Art.42
(1) Every person has a right to education. The compulsory school age is determined by law.
(2) Citizens are entitled to free elementary and secondary education and to higher education according to their individual abilities and the possibilities of society.
(3) The establishment of private schools is only possible on conditions fixed by law. These schools may provide education for schoolfees.
The conditions on which citizens are entitled to state support during their studies are specified by law.
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