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United Nations Treaties
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Date of admission to UN: 24 October 1945. [The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was admitted in 1945. The Russian Federation assumed the USSR's membership in UN bodies on 24 December 1991.]
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Ratified: 16 October 1973.
Reports submitted/due: 3/4
No reservations
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Ratified: 16 October 1973.
Reports submitted/due: 4/5
No reservations
Optional Protocol: Acceded: 1 October 1991.
- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Ratified: 4 February 1969.
Reports submitted/due: 14/17
No reservations.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Ratified: 23 January 1981.
Reports submitted/due: 5/6
No reservations.
- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Ratified: 16 August 1990.
Reports submitted/due: 2/3
No reservations.
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ILO treaties
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ILO 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) - date of ratification: 10.08.1956
ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 10.08.1956
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 04.05.1961
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 03.05.1979.
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European System
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Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - European Convention - ECHR
Date of Ratification: 05.05.1998
No reservation related to the right to education.
Protocol Nº 01 to the European Convention
Date of Ratification: 05.05.1998
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Date of Ratification: 21.08.1998
No reservation related to the right to education.
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Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force - 12 December 1993
Relevant Provisions
(…)
the power:
Chapter 2 - Rights and liberties of man and citizen
Art.43
(1) The accessibility and gratuity of pre-school, general secondary and vocational secondary education in public and municipal educational institutions and enterprises shall be guaranteed.
(2) Everyone shall have the right to receive, free of charge and on a competitive basis, higher education in a state or municipal educational institution or enterprise.
(3) Basic general education shall be mandatory. Parents or persons substituting for them shall make provisions for their children to receive basic general education.
The Russian Federation shall institute federal state educational standards and support various forms of education and self-education.
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