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United Nations Treaties
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Date of admission to UN: 21 December 1945.
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Ratified: 25 January 1971.
Reports submitted/due: 3/4
No reservation related to the right to education.
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Ratified: 25 January 1971.
Reports submitted/due: 4/5
No reservation related to the right to education.
- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Ratified: 14 January 1970.
Reports submitted/due: 14/16
Reservations and Declarations: General declaration; article 22.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Acceded: 13 August 1986.
Reports submitted/due: 3/4
Reservations and Declarations: General declaration; articles 2(f), 2(g), 9(1), 9(2), 16 and 29(1); three states filed objections to all or some aspects of the reservations.
- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Acceded: 15 June 1994.
Reports submitted/due: 1/2
No reservation related to the right to education.
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ILO treaties
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ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 27.11.1962
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 15.06.1959
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 13.02.1985.
ILO 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (1999) - date of ratification: 09.07.2001
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Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force - 16 July 1970
Relevant Provisions
(…)
Chapter III - Fundamental rights and duties
(…)
Art.27
(a) The State undertakes the struggle against illiteracy and guarantees the right of education, free of charge, in its primary, secondary, and university stages, for all citizens.
(b) The State strives to make the primary education compulsory, to expand vocational and technical education in cities and rural areas, and to encourage particularly night education which enables the popular masses to combine science and work.
(c) The State guarantees the freedom of scientific research, encourages and rewards excellence and initiative in all mental, scientific, and artistic activities and all aspects of popular excellence.
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