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United Nations Treaties
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Date of admission to UN: 14 December 1955.
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Ratified: 19 August 1975.
Reports submitted/due: 4/5
No reservations
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Ratified: 19 August 1975.
Reports submitted/due: 4/2
No reservation related to the right to education.
Optional Protocol: ratified: 19 August 1975.
- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Ratified: 14 July 1970.
Reports submitted/due: 16/16
No reservations.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Ratified: 4 September 1986.
Reports submitted/due: 4/4
No reservations.
- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Ratified: ratified: 20 June 1991.
Reports submitted/due: 2/2
No reservations.
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ILO treaties
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ILO 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) - date of ratification: 20.01.1950
ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 22.12.1951
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 23.04.1970
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 13.01.1976.
ILO 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (1999) - date of ratification: 17.01.2000
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European System
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Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - European Convention - ECHR
Date of Ratification: 10.05.1990
No reservation related to the right to education.
Protocol Nº 01 to the European Convention
Date of Ratification: 10.05.1990
European Social Charter (revised)
Date of Ratification: 21.06.2002
Additional Protocol to the European Social Charter providing for a System of Collective Complaints (158)
Date of Ratification: 17.07.1998
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Date of Ratification: 09.11.1994
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
Date of Ratification: 03.10.1997
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Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force - 1 March 2000
Relevant Provisions
(…)
Chapter 2 - Basic rights and liberties
Section 16 - Educational rights
(1) Everyone has the right to basic education free of charge. Provisions on the duty to receive education are laid down by an Act.
(2) The public authorities shall, (…), guarantee for everyone equal opportunity to receive other educational services in accordance with their ability and special needs, as well as the opportunity to develop themselves without being prevented by economic hardship.
(3) The freedom of science, the arts and higher education is guaranteed.
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