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United Nations Treaties
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Date of admission to UN: 2 November 1945.
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Ratified: 29 November 1968.
Reports submitted/due: 1/3
No reservations
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Ratified: 29 November 1968.
Reports submitted/due: 4/4
No reservations
Optional Protocol: ratified: 29 November 1968.
- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Ratified: 16 January 1967.
Reports submitted/due: 16/17
No reservations.
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Ratified: 4 April 1986.
Reports submitted/due: 1/4
No reservations
- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Ratified: 21 August 1990.
Reports submitted/due: 2/3
No reservations
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ILO treaties
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ILO 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) - date of ratification: 02.06.1960
ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 02.06.1960
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 01.03.1962
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 11.06.1976.
ILO 169 Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries (1989) - date of ratification: 02.04.1993
ILO 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (1999) - date of ratification: 10.09.2001
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Inter-American System
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American Convention on Human Rights - ACHR ("Pact of San Jose")
Date of Ratification: 08.04.1970
Additional Protocol to the American convention on Human Rights in the Area od Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ("Protocol of San Salvador")
Date of Ratification: 16.11.1999
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Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force - 8 November 1949
Relevant Provisions
(…)
Title VII - Education and culture
Art.77
Public Education shall be organized as an integral process correlated in its various phases, from the preschool period to the university.
Art.78
(1) Preschool and general basic education are obligatory. These and diversified education in the public system are free and supported by the Nation.
(2) In state education, including higher education, the public expenditure will not be inferior to six percent (6%) of the gross domestic product, in accordance with the law, (…).
(3) The State shall facilitate the pursuit of higher studies by persons lacking their own resources…
Art.79
Freedom in teaching is guaranteed. However, all private education centers shall be under the supervision of the State.
Art.82
The State shall provide food and clothing for indigent pupils according to law.
Art.83
The State shall organize and support adult education, designed to combat illiteracy, (…).
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