[International obligations and access to remedies]
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United Nations Treaties Date of admission to UN: 14 November 1945.
- International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights - ICESCR
Acceded: 12 August 1982.
Reports submitted/due: 1/2
No reservations

- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - ICCPR
Acceded: 12 August 1982.
Reports submitted/due: 2/3
No reservations
Optional Protocol: Acceded: 12 August 1982.

- International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination - CERD
Ratified: 22 September 1970.
Reports submitted/due: 13/16
No reservations.

- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination - CEDAW
Ratified: 8 June 1990.
Reports submitted/due: 1/3
No reservations

- Convention on the Rights of the Child - CRC
Ratified: 26 June 1990.
Reports submitted/due: 2/3
No reservations
ILO treaties ILO 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention (1948) - date of ratification: 04.01.1965
ILO 98 Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention (1949) - date of ratification: 15.11.1973
ILO 111 Convention concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation (1958) - date of ratification: 31.01.1977
ILO 138 Minimum Age Convention (1973) - date of ratification: 11.06.1997.
ILO 169 Convention concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries (1989) - date of ratification: 11.12.1991
Inter-American System American Convention on Human Rights - ACHR ("Pact of San Jose")
Date of Ratification: 19.07.1979
Constitutional Guarantees
of the right to education
Date of adoption/date of entry into force -Adopted 2 February 1967
Relevant Provisions
(…)
Part One - The person as a member of the State
Title I - Fundamental rights and duties of the person
Art.7
Every person has the following fundamental rights, in accordance with the laws which regulate their exercise:
a) To receive an education and acquire culture,
b) To teach under the supervision of the State.

Art.8
Every person has the following fundamental duties:
d) To acquire at least an elementary education.

Part III - Special regimes
Title IV - Cultural regime
Art.177
I. Education is the most important function of the State, and in performing this function it must promote the culture of the people.
II. Freedom of teaching is guaranteed under the tutelage of the State.
III. Public education is gratuitous and it shall be provided on a democratic one-school-for-all basis. The elementary phase is compulsory.

Art.178
The State shall encourage vocational education and technical professional instruction, guided by the degree of economic development and the sovereignty of the country.

Art.179
Literacy is a social necessity to the attainment of which all inhabitants of the country must contribute.

Art.181
Private schools shall be subject to the same authorities as public schools and shall be governed by officially approved plans, programs and regulations.

Art.182
Freedom of religious instruction is guaranteed.


Art.183
Schools supported by welfare institutions [instituciones de beneficiencia] shall have the cooperation of the State.

Art.184
Public and private education at the pre-school, elementary, secondary, normal, and special levels shall be governed by the State through the appropriate ministry and in accordance with the Code of Education. The teaching staff is protected from removal under conditions stipulated by law.

Art.185
I. Public universities are autonomous and have equal standing (…).