Constitutional Guarantees of the right to education
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Date of adoption/date of entry into force -Adopted 2 February 1967
Relevant Provisions
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Part One - The person as a member of the State
Title I - Fundamental rights and duties of the person
Art.7
Every person has the following fundamental rights, in accordance with the laws which regulate their exercise:
a) To receive an education and acquire culture,
b) To teach under the supervision of the State.
Art.8
Every person has the following fundamental duties:
d) To acquire at least an elementary education.
Part III - Special regimes
Title IV - Cultural regime
Art.177
I. Education is the most important function of the State, and in performing this function it must promote the culture of the people.
II. Freedom of teaching is guaranteed under the tutelage of the State.
III. Public education is gratuitous and it shall be provided on a democratic one-school-for-all basis. The elementary phase is compulsory.
Art.178
The State shall encourage vocational education and technical professional instruction, guided by the degree of economic development and the sovereignty of the country.
Art.179
Literacy is a social necessity to the attainment of which all inhabitants of the country must contribute.
Art.181
Private schools shall be subject to the same authorities as public schools and shall be governed by officially approved plans, programs and regulations.
Art.182
Freedom of religious instruction is guaranteed.
Art.183
Schools supported by welfare institutions [instituciones de beneficiencia] shall have the cooperation of the State.
Art.184
Public and private education at the pre-school, elementary, secondary, normal, and special levels shall be governed by the State through the appropriate ministry and in accordance with the Code of Education. The teaching staff is protected from removal under conditions stipulated by law.
Art.185
I. Public universities are autonomous and have equal standing (…).
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