At What Age?...
...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Source: CRC/C/28/Add. 18 Date: 10 October 2001
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School-leaving age

42. There is no legal minimum age for the end of compulsory education in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The Education Act 1992 provides the framework for compulsory education to be instituted in the State.

Minimum age of employment

37. The Employment of Women, Young Persons and Children Act (cap. 148, sect. 2) states that no child shall be employed in any industrial undertaking or on ships. A child is defined as a person under the age of 14. There is a provision to the section which allows children under 14 to be employed in industrial undertakings which are carried out in recognized schools, as long as such work is approved and supervised by a public authority.

39. Exception is made by The Employment of Women, Young Persons and Children Act (cap. 148, sect. 8) to agricultural or horticultural work done by a child for his parents or guardians on the family land or garden outside of school hours and also to the participation of a child without fee or reward in an entertainment the net proceeds of which are devoted to any charitable or educational purpose or to any purpose other than the private profit of the promoters.

41. The Employment of Women, Young Persons and Children Act (cap. 148, sect. 8) establishes that no child under the age of 14 years shall be employed and provides for exceptions to be made for certain types of employment. There is no specific provision for a higher age limit for employment which by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out is dangerous to the life, health or morals of the persons employed therein, as recommended by article 5 of the Minimum Age (Industry) Convention (Revised) 1937. The age limit for hazardous employment remains 14 years.

Minimum age for marriage

45. The Marriage Act (cap. 173, sect. 4) states that the minimum age for marriage for females is 15 and for males is 16.

Minimum age for criminal responsibility

34. The legal minimum age for criminal responsibility is eight years (Juveniles Act, cap. 168, sect. 3 and the Criminal Code, cap. 124, sect. 12).