| School-leaving age |
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309. Basic general education is compulsory
until the pupil reaches 15 years of age. There is no legal
minimum age for admission; the age of admission is set by the
Statutes of the educational establishment. The maximum age for
receipt of basic general education in a general school is set
at 18 years, but that limit may be extended for children and
adolescents with deviations in development and with (socially
dangerous) deviant behaviour who are in educational and work
establishments and in corrective labour establishments.
[…]
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| Minimum age of employment |
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71. Under current Russian legislation:
(e) Nobody less than 15 years old may be
hired for work. It is permissible for a pupil who has reached
14 years of age to be hired for light work in his or her free
time, with parental consent, provided that there is no risk of
damage to the child's health and no disruption of education;
the amount of time that may be worked is reduced for workers
less than 18 years old; the employment of workers less than 18
years old on heavy work, on work under harmful or hazardous
conditions, work underground or work the performance of which
may damage moral development is prohibited (Labour Code of the
Russian Federation);
72. The minimum age at which children may be
hired for work coincides with their age of completion of
compulsory schooling and is 15 years.
448. The Russian Federation is a party to the ILO
conventions on child labour: No. 29 (Forced Labour Convention,
1930) and No. 138 (Minimum Age Convention, 1973).
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| Minimum age for marriage |
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71. Under current Russian legislation:
(f) The minimum age for marriage is 18 years.
Should there be valid reasons the local authorities may permit
the marriage of individuals who have reached the age of 16. On
the basis of the laws of members of the Russian Federation,
marriage below the age of 16 years may be permitted as an
exception (Family Code of the Russian Federation);
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| Minimum age for criminal responsibility |
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381. The setting of the lower age limit for
criminal responsibility is a specific feature of Russian
criminal law. Under present-day conditions and having regard
to historical and cultural features the 1996 Criminal Code set
this limit in an alternative way. Individuals who have reached
16 years of age at the time of the perpetration of an offence
have general criminal responsibility for all types of offence.
Criminal responsibility commences at the age of 14 years for
some types of offence, namely: murder, premeditated causing of
grievous bodily harm, premeditated causing of moderately
severe bodily harm, kidnapping, rape, indecent assault, theft,
robbery, robbery with violence, extortion, taking and driving
a car or other vehicle without the permission of the owner but
without intent to steal, premeditated destruction of or damage
to property with aggravating circumstances, terrorism, hostage
taking, deliberately giving false information concerning an
act of terrorism, hooliganism with aggravating circumstances,
vandalism, misappropriation or extortion of a weapon,
ammunition, explosives and explosive devices, misappropriation
or extortion of narcotics or psychotropic substances, and
rendering vehicles or means of communication unfit for use.
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