27. Legal minimum ages established for
specific purposes include:
Regarding criminal liability,
Maldivian law regards a person over 15 years as criminally
responsible. Children under 15 are not charged with offences,
unless the offence is murder, use and trafficking of drugs,
major theft and fornication or religious offences;
103. Presidential decree No. 67/90 directs
government authorities not to charge persons under 15 years of
age for offences, stating that "small children" (up to 15
years) will suffer from psychological problems if they are
prosecuted, taken to court and punished. […]
104. However there are exceptions, related to
the commission of very serious crime, which in Maldivian law
includes homicide, adultery, drug abuse and major theft. Every
child, over the age of 7 years, who commits one of these
offences is prosecuted and faces court proceedings and
punishment. Presidential decree 67/90 instructs that such
cases be closed appropriately by such authorities, by house
arrest, so far as it is permitted by law.
105. Robbery, disloyalty and stealing also attract special
attention, under Ministry of Justice Circular 4/88 (6.4.88),
and children under 16 years of age face prosecution and
punishment for these crimes. Punishment is dictated as house
arrest for a period of not more than one year.