38. The Constitutional Law "The rights and
Obligations of a Citizen and Person" provides that everyone
has the right to education. The State provides primary
compulsory education free of charge, and ensures further
schooling according to the abilities of the child. It is the responsibility of the parents or legal guardian to ensure that
the child receives an education in accordance with his/her abilities. Education is
compulsory for children until the attainment of 15 years
of age or graduation from a primary school. Primary education includes
grades 1 - 8 and secondary education includes grades 9 - 12.
Minimum age of employment
39.
The Labour Code regulates employment in Latvia. The Code states that
children under the age of 15 may not be employed in
a full-time position. With the consent of a parent or guardian and
following a medical examination, children from the age of 13
can be employed part-time. Employment must be outside of school
hours and under conditions that are not
harmful to the safety, health or development of
young persons. Persons under the age of 18 may not
be employed during night hours and public holidays.
They are entitled to payment not lower than the established minimum
and to one month of paid annual
holidays.
Minimum age for marriage
41. the Civil Law states that a person must be 18 years of age to contract marriage. A minor between the
ages of 16 and 18 may contract marriage only with the consent
of the parents and authorities provided that the marriage is
contracted with a person who has attained
majority.
Minimum age for criminal responsibility
44. The Criminal Code states that criminal liability is
applicable to persons who have attained 16 years of age.
An exception exists if a heavy
and serious offence has been committed - then criminal
liability is possible from the age of
14.