At What Age?...
...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
LAO People's Democratic Republic
Source: CRC/C/8/Add. 32 Date: 24 January 1996
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School-leaving age

49. […] Since 1975, the Lao PDR has set a goal for universal primary education for children from 6 to 10 years old. The Government undertook the reform of the education system in 1986, setting up a National Plan of Action in 1990 for the long-term goal of education for all up to the year 2000. This involves an upgrading in the quality of basic education and the introduction of compulsory education for children up to the age of 16.

96 (b). Article 19, Part III of the Constitution states that "... primary education should be compulsory. […]

98. The education system in the Lao PDR consists of general education provided in five years of primary school, and three years each of lower and upper secondary education.

Minimum age of employment

168. Article 37 of the Lao Labour Law provides for the employment of children under 18 years of age. Employers may engage children under 18 but no less than 15 years of age, but the work hours shall not exceed 6 hours per day or 36 hours per week. It is forbidden to use child labour in sectors involving heavy work or health hazards such as mining, chemical and animal hide manufacturing, urban sanitation or funeral cremation, any work involving nuclear radiation, any work involving hazardous fumes or gases, any work involving handling dangerous materials, such as explosives, any work in boreholes, tunnels or under water, work with permanently vibrating machines. In March 1993, the Minister of Labour and Social Welfare issued a notice to the boards of directors and managers of companies and factories for the strict implementation of the Labour Law in the management and use of labour in all economic sectors.

Minimum age for marriage

45. Article 9 states the minimum age for marriage (18 years under normal conditions, between 15 and 18 years in special cases, and in no case less than 15 years);

Minimum age for criminal responsibility

43. The Penal Code defines children as all those under 18 years of age, and further subdivides this group into two: those aged 1-15 and 16-18. In the case of the former group, the child is absolved of penal responsibility, which is assumed by the family concerned and in the latter case, special provisions are delineated.

161. In general, the objective of penal prosecution is to educate the offenders to abide strictly by the laws and prevent further offences, (art. 25, Penal Code). Children under 15 years of age at the time an offence is committed will not assume any penal responsibilities (art. 17, Penal Code).