| School-leaving age |
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49. […] Since 1975, the Lao PDR has set a
goal for universal primary education for children from 6 to 10
years old. The Government undertook the reform of the
education system in 1986, setting up a National Plan of Action
in 1990 for the long-term goal of education for all up to the
year 2000. This involves an upgrading in the quality of basic
education and the introduction of compulsory education for
children up to the age of 16.
96 (b). Article 19, Part III of the
Constitution states that "... primary education should be
compulsory. […]
98. The education system in the
Lao PDR consists of general education provided in five years of
primary school, and three years each of lower and upper secondary education. |
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| Minimum age of employment |
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168. Article 37 of the Lao Labour Law provides for the
employment of children under 18 years of age. Employers may engage children under 18 but no
less than 15 years of age, but the work
hours shall not exceed 6 hours per day or 36 hours per
week. It is forbidden to use child labour in sectors involving
heavy work or health hazards such as mining, chemical and animal
hide manufacturing, urban sanitation or funeral cremation, any work involving nuclear radiation,
any work involving hazardous fumes or gases, any work involving
handling dangerous materials, such as explosives, any work in boreholes,
tunnels or under water, work with permanently
vibrating machines. In March 1993, the Minister of
Labour and Social Welfare issued a notice to the boards
of directors and managers of companies and factories
for the strict implementation of the Labour Law in the management
and use of labour in all economic
sectors.
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| Minimum age for marriage |
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45. Article 9 states the minimum age for marriage (18 years under
normal conditions, between 15 and 18 years in special cases,
and in no case less than 15
years); |
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| Minimum age for criminal responsibility |
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43. The Penal Code defines children as all
those under 18 years of age, and further subdivides this group
into two: those aged 1-15 and 16-18. In the case of the former
group, the child is absolved of penal responsibility, which is
assumed by the family concerned and in the latter case,
special provisions are delineated.
161. In general, the
objective of penal prosecution is to educate the offenders to abide strictly by
the laws and prevent further offences, (art. 25, Penal Code).
Children under 15 years of age
at the time an offence is committed will not
assume any penal responsibilities (art. 17, Penal
Code). |
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