At What Age?...
...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
Kuwait
Source: CRC/C/8/Add. 35 Date: 9 December 1996
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School-leaving age

163. […] Article 40 of the Constitution guarantees the right to education, which is compulsory and free of charge at the primary stage. In fact, article 40 stipulates that: "All Kuwaitis have a right to education, which is guaranteed by the State in accordance with the law and within the limits of public order and morality. By law, primary education shall be compulsory and free and a plan to eliminate illiteracy shall be promulgated. The State shall show particular concern for the physical, moral and intellectual development of young persons".

170. The stages of education in Kuwait are defined as follows:

(b) The primary stage at which students are enrolled from the age of six for a period of four years. Kuwait attaches the highest importance to this stage which constitutes the broad base of the education system and, consequently, is constantly being expanded. It should be noted that education is compulsory at the primary and intermediate stages;

(c) The intermediate stage, at which students are enrolled for a period of four years after the primary stage. It completes the period of compulsory studies and great care is therefore taken to prepare its academic curricula and organize its schools in a proper manner consistent with the importance of this stage of education;

Minimum age of employment

233. Article 18 of the [Private Sector Employment] Act prohibits the employment of persons of either sex under 14 years of age in order to ensure that such young persons receive an appropriate amount of education.

234. Article 19 of the same Act makes the employment of persons from 14 to 18 years of age subject to the following conditions:

(a) They must obtain a permit from the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour;

(b) They must undergo a medical examination before taking up employment and at periodic intervals thereafter;

(c) They must not be employed in the industries or occupations which the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour has designated as hazardous or detrimental to health.

Minimum age for marriage

12. […] Article 26 of the same Act [Personal Status Act No. 51 of 1984] prohibits the notarization or certification of a contract of marriage for a young girl under 15 years of age or a young man under 17 years of age at the time of notarization.

Minimum age for criminal responsibility

22 (b). The Kuwaiti Penal Code (Act No. 16 of 1960). The Kuwaiti Penal Code contains some provisions concerning the protection of children, as well as provisions concerning juveniles, such as article 18 which stipulates that: "Any one who, at the time of committing an offence, was under 7 years of age shall not be liable to criminal prosecution."