At What Age?...
...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
Iraq
Source: CRC/C/41/Add. 3 Date: 9 December 1996
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School-leaving age

101. The principal national legal texts in force in regard to education are as follows:
(b) Article 1 of the Compulsory Education Act No. 118 of 1976 stipulates that: "Education at the primary level shall be free and compulsory for all children who have reached the age of six years at the beginning of the academic year".

Minimum age of employment

120. Articles 90 to 97 of the Labour Act No. 71 of 1987 regulate the employment of young persons, as can be seen from the following:

(a) Article 90 prohibits the employment of juveniles under 18 years of age in types of work that cause contagious occupational diseases or exposure to hazardous toxic substances, as well as work which, due to its nature or the manner and circumstances in which it is performed, poses a threat to the lives, morality or health of the persons engaged therein, and work that is performed on board ship by stokers and assistant stokers;

(b) Article 91 sets the minimum age for the employment of children at 15 years for daytime work that is neither strenuous nor harmful. It permits the employment of juveniles over 17 years of age in types of day, night and overtime work other than those specified in article 90 above;

Minimum age for marriage

Information unavailable

Minimum age for criminal responsibility

134. Under article 66 of the above-mentioned Code, a person who, at the time of his commission of an offence, was over 17 but under 18 years of age is designated as a "juvenile". If he was under 15 years of age he is designated as a "preadolescent" and, if he was over 15 but under 18 years of age, he is designated as an "adolescent". In this way, articles 67 to 78 of the Code prescribe penalties for juveniles, preadolescents and adolescents, in the event of their commission of a contravention or an offence, in a manner appropriate to their age and the stage of their mental development.