202. Education is not compulsory in Fiji, for the cost of providing free education to all children would be prohibitive.
The current policy is to provide tuition fee-free education for all children
in primary schools, with the aim of eventually making
education compulsory up to 15 years. The power to make education
compulsory rests with the Minister of Education, Women, Culture, Science and Technology.
Minimum age of employment
28. (g) The Employment Act provides important protection
for children because union agreements with employers generally only cover workers aged
17 or older. The Act defines children as under 15 and
does not permit the employment of children under the age of
12. Section 59 states that children under 12 years are not allowed
to work in any capacity whatsoever, and provides protection for
children from long hours, night work and hard or heavy
work. Section 60 allows that a child
can be employed only on a daily basis
for a daily wage and that the child must return
each night to the residence of the parents
or guardian. Section 64 states that a child shall not be
employed for more than six hours a
day;
Minimum age for marriage
28. (c) The Marriage Act (sect. 12) states that the minimum
age for marriage is 16 years for women and 18 years
for men. However, consent is needed from the father if the person
is under 21 years of age. If he has died,
the mother or a magistrate can give
consent;
Minimum age for criminal responsibility
28. (a) The Juveniles Act (sect.
29) states that no child under the age of 10 years can be
guilty of any offence. A child between 10 and 12
can be found guilty only if
it can be shown that the child knows the
crime he or she committed was wrong.
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