At What Age?...
...are school-children employed, married and taken to court?
Cambodia
Source: CRC/C/11/Add. 16 Date: 24 June 1998
back to table --»
 back to introduction --»
School-leaving age

189. The Constitution provides as follows:

"Art. 68: The State shall provide all citizens with primary and secondary education in State schools free of charge. Citizens shall receive education for at least 9 years."

190. State Council Decree-Law No.30 dated 20 November 1986 relating to general education provides as follows:

"Chapter 2, art. 3: Primary education establishments shall accept children from the age of 6 and shall encourage them to complete their schooling."

Minimum age of employment

24. Article 173 of the Labour Act provides that children of either sex below the age of 16 may not be employed as wage or salary earners, supervisors or apprentices in any enterprise. Article 177 specifies that parental consent is required for the employment of children below the age of 18.

Minimum age for marriage

23. Article 2 of the Marriage and Family Act strictly prohibits early marriage. Article 5 of the same Act sets the minimum marriageable age as 18 for girls and 20 for boys. […] 

Minimum age for criminal responsibility

25. While the minimum age of criminal responsibility is not specified, the provisions relating to the judicial system, criminal law and criminal procedure in force during the transitional period, which are still valid inasmuch as they do not run contrary to the Constitution and have not been replaced by new provisions (hereinafter referred to as the "Transitional Criminal Law"), provide in their article 14 that minors aged below 12 years may not be held in pre-trial detention. Minors aged between 13 and 18 may not be held in pre-trial detention for longer than one month. […]