| School-leaving age |
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50. Compulsory education begins at the
age of 7 and lasts for a period of six years.
Theoretically, therefore, compulsory education applies to children aged between 7
and 12. |
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| Minimum age of employment |
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51. In keeping with the Convention on the
Minimum Age for Admission to Employment, which defines the
minimum age for admission to employment or work at 15, the
minimum age for admission to employment or work is set at 16
years under article 3 of the Burundi Labour Code. Derogations
may be obtained, provided that the child in question is at
least 12 years old. Article 126 of the Burundi Labour Code
contains an exceptional
clause authorizing the
employment of children under16 years of age on
light and healthy work or in a programme of apprenticeship, providing
that such work is not harmful to
them.
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| Minimum age for marriage |
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44. There are some, slight, differences between civil law,
which establishes the age of majority at 21 years, and
matrimonial law. A man under 21 years of age may not conclude
marriage with a woman aged below 18. However, the governor of
the province may agree to waive the age restrictions, where
sufficiently serious reasons so warrant. A man and a woman who
have not attained their majority may not contract marriage
without the consent of their parents. If the mother or father
is deceased, or either of them is absent or subject to an order of local banishment, the consent of
the other parent shall be deemed sufficient. If the child is the sole
surviving member of the family, the Family Council may, upon deliberation, give the necessary consent. In November 1990, Burundi ratified
the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, which
establishes the minimum age for marriage at 18 years for
both boys and girls (par. 2, article
21).
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| Minimum age for criminal responsibility |
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46. The minimum age of criminal liability is 13 years (art.
12 to 19 of the Criminal Code). While legal minority
constitutes sufficient grounds for exoneration from criminal
liability, the same does not apply to civil reparations.
Offences
committed by minors under 13 years of age are liable for
civil reparations only. Minors aged between 13 and 18 are
criminally liable for offences committed, although
they benefit from consideration of attenuating circumstances. […] Full
criminal liability begins at the age of
18.
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