199. School education starts at the age of six or seven at
the option of parents and guardians (art. 7, paras. 1 and 2,
of the National Education Act). Education in State and
municipal schools is free of charge (art. 6 of the National
Education Act) and school education is mandatory until the age of 16.
Minimum age of employment
27. The minimum age at which a child can sign a labour
contract independently and without the consent of the parents
is 16. In general it is forbidden to hire children under 16,
i.e. 16 years of age is the absolute minimum for hiring
children. Only as an exception is it permitted to: (a) hire
children aged between 15 and 16 but only for easy jobs that
are not dangerous to the health and development of the
children; (b) to hire in the field of art (circus,
film-making, theatre) children under 15 under special
conditions established expressly in regulations issued by the
Council of Ministers and with the consent of the parents
(guardians). The permission of the labour inspectorates is
required in each individual case. A special age for full or
partial employment of the child is not
provided.
Minimum age for marriage
36. Under the Family Code persons have the right to marry
after completing 18 years of age. As an exception and if there
are important reasons, persons aged 16 may also enter into
marriage with the permission of the court.
[…]
Minimum age for criminal responsibility
29. Under the Penal Code only children over 14 can be held
legally responsible and only inasmuch as they understand the
nature and gravity of their offence and in so far as they are
able to govern their own actions. The Penal Code contains
special provisions for legally responsible adolescents.
Special correctional measures are applied to them under the
Combating Antisocial Behaviour by Minors and Adolescents
Act.